6–7 Mar 2023
Meteorological Institute, University of Cologne
Europe/Berlin timezone
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Evaluating the multi-task learning approach for land use regression modelling of air pollution

6 Mar 2023, 11:40
20m
Lecture hall 4th floor

Lecture hall 4th floor

Oral presentation Machine learning applications

Speaker

Anna Krause (University of Wuerzburg, Chair for Computer Science X Data Science)

Description

Air pollution has been linked to several health problems in-
cluding heart disease, stroke and lung cancer. Modelling and
analyzing this dependency requires reliable and accurate air
pollutant measurements collected by stationary air monitor-
ing stations. However, usually only a low number of such
stations are present within a single city. To retrieve pollution
concentrations for unmeasured locations, researchers rely on
land use regression (LUR) models. Those models are typi-
cally developed for one pollutant only. However, as results
in different areas have shown, modelling several related out-
put variables through multi-task learning can improve the
prediction results of the models significantly.
In this work, we compared prediction results from single-
task and multi-task learning multilayer perceptron models
on measurements taken from the OpenSense dataset and the
London Atmospheric Emissions Inventory dataset. LUR fea-
tures were generated from OpenStreetMap using OpenLUR
and used to train hard parameter sharing multilayer per-
ceptron models. The results show multi-task learning with
sufficient data significantly improves the performance of a
LUR model.

ML method Feed forward neural network

Primary author

Andrzej Dulny (University of Wuerzburg, Chair for Computer Science X Data Science)

Co-authors

Andreas Hotho Anna Krause (University of Wuerzburg, Chair for Computer Science X Data Science) Florian Lautenschlager Michael Steininger

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